Which term describes a bone disease with decreased mineral density and strength, increasing fracture risk?

• A. Compounded medication
• B. Osteoporosis
• C. Hypoglycemia
• D. Pancreatitis

Answer: (B)

A bone disease characterized by decreased mineral density and weakened bone strength increases fracture risk. This describes osteoporosis, where bones become less dense and more porous, making them prone to breaks even with minor trauma. It's common with aging and hormonal changes after menopause, and is diagnosed with bone density testing showing a low T-score. Management focuses on slowing bone loss and strengthening bones through adequate calcium and vitamin D, weight-bearing exercise, and medications such as bisphosphonates. The other options aren’t bone diseases: a term about medications, hypoglycemia refers to low blood sugar, and pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas.